If you think your child might need special education services, your school district is required by law to test them to find out.
What kinds of tests might my child take?
Your child might need more than one kind of test. Here are some examples:
- A test for speech and language
- A test for hearing
- A test for behavior
- A test for thinking and learning skills
Each test looks at a different part of how your child grows and learns. Together, these tests help the school figure out what support your child needs most. This process is called "child find."
What is an IEP?
After the tests, the school makes a plan for your child. This plan is called an Individualized Education Program (IEP). The IEP lists the special education services your child will get.
How often does the school check the IEP?
The school must check your child's IEP every three years. This is called a "triennial evaluation."
Can I ask for a new evaluation sooner?
Yes, if your child is not making progress, or needs more support, you can ask for new evaluations at any time. You do not have to wait three years.
What if I disagree with the school's evaluation?
You have a right to disagree. If you think the school's evaluation is wrong or missing something, you can ask for an independent evaluation. This means someone outside the school does the testing instead and the Department of Education (DOE) might have to pay for it.
Want to learn more?
Advocates for Children helps New York City students who are struggling in school or experiencing school discrimination of any kind. Visit their website to learn more about the different types of evaluations and when to ask for them.
Last Reviewed: May 12, 2026