Cyberbullying happens when someone uses the internet, social media, or text messages to hurt, embarrass, or threaten another person.

For many kids, being online is a big part of their social life and schoolwork. Bullying can happen there just like it does in person.

What cyberbullying looks like:

  • Mean messages or comments online
  • Spreading rumors on social media
  • Sharing embarrassing photos or videos without permission
  • Threatening messages through text or apps
  • Excluding someone from online groups on purpose

How to help your child:

  • Talk to your kids about cyberbullying and what to do if it happens
  • Teach them not to respond to mean messages or share them with others
  • Show them how to block bullies and report problems to websites
  • Keep communication open so they feel safe telling you about online problems
  • Work with schools and other parents to prevent cyberbullying

Most cyberbullies know their victims - they're often classmates or people from school. The good news is that parents, schools, and communities can work together to stop cyberbullying before it starts. Learn more about how to report bullying.

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Last Reviewed: August 13, 2025