The Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act (UOCAVA) is a law from 1986. This law makes sure military members and overseas Americans can still vote and have their voices count in federal elections, even when they can't get to their local voting place.
How it works
Absentee Voting: UOCAVA says states must let qualified citizens vote by mail when they're away from home. This is really important for military members and Americans living in other countries.
Federal Elections Only: This law only covers votes for federal jobs like President, Vice President, U.S. Senators, and U.S. House members.
Who can use UOCAVA
The law helps these groups:
- Military members from all branches (Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, Coast Guard)
- People in the Public Health Service and National Weather Service who wear uniforms
- Family members of military and uniformed service members
- U.S. citizens living in other countries
What states must do
UOCAVA requires states to:
- Set up ways for these citizens to register to vote
- Create deadlines for requesting mail-in ballots
- Make voting easier for people who can't vote in person
What you should do
If you're in the military, work for certain government agencies, are a family member of someone who does, or live overseas, learn about UOCAVA rules in your state. This will help you register and vote by mail, no matter where you are.
Last Reviewed: May 19, 2023