"Age 18 redetermination" is a review process that affects you if you get SSI benefits because of a disability that started when you were a child. When you turn 18, the Social Security Administration (SSA) checks if you still qualify for benefits as an adult.
The SSA treats you like you're applying for adult SSI for the first time. They don't look at your old disability decision. This means you could lose your benefits even if your medical condition hasn't changed.
What happens during the review
You get a notice: The SSA will send you and your parents a letter telling you about the review. If you don't get this letter, call your local Social Security office right away to avoid problems.
You have an interview: You and your family or helper will need to go to the Social Security office for a meeting about your eligibility.
Your case gets reviewed: All the information from your interview goes to state workers who decide about disabilities. They will look at your medical information and other details to see if you still meet the adult rules for SSI.
What you need to know
The SSA has specific rules to decide if your condition counts as a disability under the law. It's important to understand this process and make sure you meet the adult requirements so you can keep getting SSI benefits after you turn 18.
Last Reviewed: November 5, 2023